Nifedipine 10mg Uses

Nifedipine 10mg is indicated for:

  • Management of hypertension, helping to prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.
  • Treatment and prevention of angina pectoris (except for acute cases).
  • Possible use in managing Raynaud’s phenomenon and certain types of heart arrhythmias as off-label uses.

How Does Nifedipine 10mg Work

Nifedipine works by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels. It does this by blocking calcium from entering the cells of the heart and arterial walls, which inhibits the electrical activity that tightens the vascular muscles. As a result, the arteries widen (vasodilation), reducing blood pressure and allowing the heart to pump more easily.

How to Use Nifedipine 10mg

  • Take Nifedipine 10mg orally, usually three times a day or as directed by your healthcare provider.
  • The capsules should be swallowed whole with a sufficient amount of water, without breaking, crushing, or chewing them.
  • It can be taken with or without food, but it should be taken the same way each time for the best results.
  • Consistency in taking the medication at the same time each day is important for maintaining its effect.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Nifedipine 10mg include:

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Flushing
  • Weakness
  • Constipation
  • Nausea Serious side effects can include severe hypotension, worsening angina, or heart attack. If you experience severe dizziness, swelling of the hands/feet, or an unusually slow or fast heartbeat, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Nifedipine can interact with other medications, which can alter how it works or increase your risk for serious side effects. Notable interactions include:

  • Beta-blockers
  • Digoxin
  • Warfarin
  • Certain antifungal medications (such as ketoconazole)
  • Grapefruit juice, which can increase the blood levels of nifedipine and lead to side effects

Contraindications

Nifedipine is contraindicated in patients who:

  • Have known hypersensitivity to nifedipine or any components of the formulation.
  • Suffer from Kock pouch (ileostomy after proctocolectomy).
  • Are in cardiogenic shock.

Precautions and Warnings

  • Use caution in patients with a history of heart failure or gastrointestinal disorders.
  • Blood pressure should be monitored closely during the adjustment of dosage and also in the initial stages of treatment.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women should use nifedipine only under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

Storage

Store Nifedipine 10mg at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep the medication in its original packaging, and ensure it is out of reach of children and pets.

Safety Information

Patients should not abruptly stop taking nifedipine, as this can cause a severe increase in blood pressure. Regular follow-up visits with the healthcare provider for blood pressure monitoring and dose adjustment are recommended.

Quantity 180, 270, 360, 90
Manufacturer J.B. Chemicals
Indian Brand Nicardia Retard 10
US Brand Name Adalat, Addos, Afeditab, Calchan, Fortipine, Nifedipine, Nifehexal, Nyefax, Procardia, Tensipine, Valni
Generic Name Nifedipine
Dosage 10mg
Drug Type Capsules
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