Nifedipine 5mg Uses

Nifedipine 5mg is prescribed for:

  • Managing mild to moderate hypertension, reducing the risk of complications like strokes and heart attacks.
  • Treating chronic stable angina and vasospastic angina, alleviating chest pain and discomfort.
  • Off-label use for conditions such as Raynaud’s phenomenon and preterm labor in specific cases.

How Does Nifedipine 5mg Work

Nifedipine works by blocking calcium ions from entering the cells of the heart and blood vessels. This action relaxes the blood vessels and reduces their resistance, allowing blood to flow more easily. This not only lowers blood pressure but also decreases the frequency and severity of angina attacks.

How to Use Nifedipine 5mg

  • Take Nifedipine 5mg orally, usually two to three times a day or as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
  • Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water; do not break, crush, or chew it.
  • It can be taken with or without food, but consistency is important for the best results.
  • Avoid taking it with grapefruit juice, as this can increase the medication levels in the bloodstream, leading to side effects.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Nifedipine 5mg include:

  • Headache
  • Flushing
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Swelling in the ankles or feet Rare but serious side effects include severe low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and worsening chest pain. Seek medical attention immediately if these occur.

Drug Interactions

Nifedipine 5mg can interact with other medications, potentially affecting its efficacy or increasing side effects. Some interactions include:

  • Beta-blockers, which may increase the risk of heart-related side effects.
  • Digoxin, which may require dose adjustment when taken with nifedipine.
  • Antifungal medications, such as ketoconazole or itraconazole.
  • Grapefruit juice, which increases the risk of nifedipine-related side effects. Always inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Contraindications

Nifedipine 5mg is contraindicated in individuals who:

  • Are allergic to nifedipine or any of its components.
  • Are in cardiogenic shock or have unstable angina.
  • Have experienced severe hypotension due to medication use in the past.

Precautions and Warnings

  • Use Nifedipine cautiously in patients with severe heart failure or significant liver disease.
  • Regular blood pressure and heart rate monitoring are essential during treatment.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use this medication under medical supervision.

Storage

Store Nifedipine 5mg at room temperature, away from light, heat, and moisture. Keep it in its original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.

Safety Information

Do not stop taking Nifedipine 5mg abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this may cause a sudden increase in blood pressure or worsening chest pain. Adhere to your prescribed dosage schedule and attend all follow-up appointments for monitoring.

Quantity 120, 30, 60, 90
Manufacturer J.B. Chemicals
Indian Brand Nicardia 5
US Brand Name Adalat, Addos, Afeditab, Calchan, Fortipine, Nifedipine, Nifehexal, Nyefax, Procardia, Tensipine, Valni
Generic Name Nifedipine
Dosage 5mg.
Drug Type Capsules
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