Sodium Valproate 200mg

Sodium Valproate 200mg Uses

Sodium Valproate 200mg is prescribed to:

• Manage and prevent various types of seizures, including generalized and focal seizures, in epilepsy.
• Treat manic episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder.
• Prevent migraine headaches in certain patients.

How Does Sodium Valproate 200mg Work

Sodium Valproate works by increasing the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a calming neurotransmitter in the brain. This action helps stabilize abnormal electrical activity, reducing seizures and preventing mood swings. Its mechanism also alleviates migraine symptoms by regulating nerve signaling.

How to Use Sodium Valproate 200mg

• Take Sodium Valproate 200mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, usually 1–3 times daily.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew it.
• Take the medication with food to minimize stomach upset.
• Follow your doctor’s instructions on dosage adjustments, if needed, for long-term therapy.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea, vomiting, or stomach discomfort
• Drowsiness or dizziness
• Weight changes
• Hair thinning or mild tremors

Rare but serious side effects include:

• Liver damage, with symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or abdominal pain
• Pancreatitis, with symptoms such as severe stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting
• Severe allergic reactions, such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing
• Blood disorders, with symptoms such as unusual bruising or bleeding

Drug Interactions

Sodium Valproate 200mg may interact with:

• Other antiepileptic medications, such as phenytoin or carbamazepine, requiring dose adjustments.
• Anticoagulants, such as warfarin, which may increase the risk of bleeding.
• Antibiotics or antifungals that affect liver function.
• Alcohol, which can increase drowsiness and other side effects.

Food Interactions

• Sodium Valproate can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food can reduce stomach upset.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it may enhance drowsiness and impair judgment.

Sodium Valproate 200mg Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

• Individuals allergic to Sodium Valproate or any of its components.
• Pregnant women, unless no safer alternative is available, due to the risk of harm to the fetus.
• Patients with liver disease or significant liver dysfunction.
• Individuals with a history of urea cycle disorders.

Precautions and Warnings

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver problems, pancreatitis, or blood disorders.
• Regular blood tests may be required to monitor liver function, blood cell counts, and drug levels.
• Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception during treatment and consult their doctor if planning pregnancy.
• Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience drowsiness or dizziness.

Storage

• Store Sodium Valproate 200mg tablets at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and light.
• Keep the medication in its original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of unused or expired tablets responsibly, following local guidelines.

Safety Information

• Use Sodium Valproate 200mg only as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not stop taking the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor, as it may increase the risk of seizures.
• Report any unusual symptoms, such as severe abdominal pain, jaundice, or excessive drowsiness, to your healthcare provider immediately.