Lamotrigine 100mg

Lamotrigine 100mg Uses

Lamotrigine 100mg is prescribed to:

• Treat epilepsy by controlling partial and generalized seizures, including tonic-clonic and absence seizures.
• Manage bipolar disorder by reducing the frequency and severity of mood episodes, particularly depressive phases.
• Serve as part of combination therapy or monotherapy for seizure management.

How Does Lamotrigine 100mg Work

Lamotrigine works by inhibiting the release of glutamate, a neurotransmitter involved in the transmission of seizures and mood instability. By stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, it helps reduce the likelihood of seizures and stabilize mood swings in bipolar disorder.

How to Use Lamotrigine 100mg

• Take Lamotrigine 100mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water, with or without food.
• The dosage is typically increased gradually to minimize the risk of side effects.
• Take the medication at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
• Do not stop taking Lamotrigine suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this may worsen seizures or mood instability.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness or drowsiness
• Headache
• Nausea or upset stomach
• Double vision or blurred vision

Rare but serious side effects include:

• Severe skin rashes, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome
• Allergic reactions, such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing
• Worsening mood or suicidal thoughts
• Symptoms of liver damage, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, or dark urine

Drug Interactions

Lamotrigine 100mg may interact with:

• Other antiepileptic drugs, such as valproate or carbamazepine, which may require dosage adjustments.
• Hormonal contraceptives, which can affect Lamotrigine levels in the blood.
• Medications that affect liver enzymes, such as rifampin or certain antifungals.

Food Interactions

• Lamotrigine 100mg can be taken with or without food.
• Avoid alcohol, as it may increase the risk of dizziness or drowsiness.

Lamotrigine 100mg Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

• Individuals allergic to Lamotrigine or any of its components.
• Patients with a history of severe skin reactions to anticonvulsants.

Precautions and Warnings

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver or kidney disease, bipolar disorder, or a history of depression or suicidal thoughts.
• Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to conceive should discuss the risks and benefits of Lamotrigine with their doctor.
• Do not operate heavy machinery or drive until you know how Lamotrigine affects you.
• Regular monitoring is recommended to detect potential side effects and ensure proper dosage.

Storage

• Store Lamotrigine 100mg tablets at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.
• Keep the tablets in their original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of unused or expired tablets responsibly, following local disposal regulations.

Safety Information

• Use Lamotrigine 100mg only as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not skip doses or stop taking the medication abruptly without medical advice.
• Report any unusual symptoms, such as severe skin rashes, mood changes, or vision disturbances, to your healthcare provider immediately.