Lamotrigine 25mg

Lamotrigine 25mg Uses

Lamotrigine 25mg is prescribed to:

• Treat epilepsy by controlling partial and generalized seizures, including tonic-clonic and absence seizures.
• Manage bipolar disorder by reducing the frequency and severity of mood episodes, particularly depressive episodes.
• Serve as part of monotherapy or combination therapy for seizure control in adults and children over 2 years old.

How Does Lamotrigine 25mg Work

Lamotrigine works by inhibiting the release of glutamate, a neurotransmitter involved in the transmission of seizures and mood instability. By stabilizing brain electrical activity, it reduces the likelihood of seizures and helps maintain emotional stability in individuals with bipolar disorder.

How to Use Lamotrigine 25mg

• Take Lamotrigine 25mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water, with or without food.
• This dose is often part of a titration schedule and should not be adjusted without medical guidance.
• Take the medication at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
• Do not stop taking Lamotrigine suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this may worsen seizures or mood instability.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness or drowsiness
• Nausea or upset stomach
• Headache
• Double vision or blurred vision

Rare but serious side effects include:

• Severe skin reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis
• Allergic reactions, such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing
• Worsening mood, suicidal thoughts, or behavioral changes
• Symptoms of liver damage, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, or dark urine

Drug Interactions

Lamotrigine 25mg may interact with:

• Other antiepileptic drugs, such as valproate or carbamazepine, which may require dosage adjustments.
• Hormonal contraceptives, which can affect Lamotrigine blood levels and efficacy.
• Medications that affect liver enzymes, such as rifampin or certain antifungal drugs.

Food Interactions

• Lamotrigine 25mg can be taken with or without food.
• Avoid alcohol, as it may increase the risk of dizziness or drowsiness.

Lamotrigine 25mg Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

• Individuals allergic to Lamotrigine or any of its components.
• Patients with a history of severe skin reactions to anticonvulsants.

Precautions and Warnings

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver or kidney disease, bipolar disorder, or depression with suicidal thoughts.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should discuss the risks and benefits of using Lamotrigine 25mg with their doctor.
• Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how Lamotrigine affects you.
• Regular monitoring is recommended to detect potential side effects and ensure proper dosage adjustments.

Storage

• Store Lamotrigine 25mg tablets at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.
• Keep the tablets in their original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of unused or expired tablets responsibly, following local disposal regulations.

Safety Information

• Use Lamotrigine 25mg only as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not exceed the prescribed dosage or stop the medication abruptly without medical advice.
• Report any unusual symptoms, such as severe skin reactions, mood changes, or vision problems, to your healthcare provider immediately.