Zonisamide 50mg
Zonisamide 50mg is an antiepileptic medication used to treat seizures in individuals with epilepsy. It helps control partial-onset seizures by stabilizing the brain’s electrical activity and reducing abnormal nerve signals. Zonisamide 50mg is often prescribed as adjunctive therapy, working effectively alongside other antiepileptic drugs to provide comprehensive seizure management.
$0.34 – $0.41
Zonisamide 50mg is an antiepileptic medication used to treat seizures in individuals with epilepsy. It helps control partial-onset seizures by stabilizing the brain’s electrical activity and reducing abnormal nerve signals. Zonisamide 50mg is often prescribed as adjunctive therapy, working effectively alongside other antiepileptic drugs to provide comprehensive seizure management.
Zonisamide 50mg Uses
Zonisamide 50mg is prescribed to:
- Manage partial-onset seizures in adults and children with epilepsy.
- Serve as adjunctive therapy in seizure control when used with other antiepileptic medications.
- Reduce seizure frequency and severity, improving quality of life.
How Does Zonisamide 50mg Work
Zonisamide works by blocking voltage-dependent sodium and calcium channels in the brain. This dual action helps prevent abnormal nerve activity, stabilizing electrical signals and reducing the likelihood of seizures. It also modulates neurotransmitter release, contributing to its anticonvulsant effects.
How to Use Zonisamide 50mg
- Take Zonisamide 50mg as prescribed by your healthcare provider, usually once or twice daily.
- Swallow the capsule whole with water, with or without food.
- Do not crush or chew the capsule, as this may affect the medication’s effectiveness.
- Maintain consistent use to achieve optimal seizure control, even if you feel well.
- Do not stop taking Zonisamide abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this may worsen seizures.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Drowsiness or fatigue
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Nausea or upset stomach
- Loss of appetite or weight loss
Rare but serious side effects include:
- Kidney stones, which may cause severe back or side pain and blood in urine
- Severe skin reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome
- Mood or behavior changes, including depression or suicidal thoughts
- Increased body temperature and reduced sweating, particularly in children
Drug Interactions
Zonisamide 50mg may interact with:
- Other antiepileptic drugs, such as phenytoin or carbamazepine, which may alter its effectiveness.
- Central nervous system depressants, including alcohol and sedatives, which can increase drowsiness.
- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, which may raise the risk of kidney stones.
Food Interactions
- No significant food restrictions, but staying hydrated is crucial to minimize the risk of kidney stones.
- Avoid alcohol during treatment, as it may enhance side effects like dizziness and drowsiness.
Zonisamide 50mg Contraindications
This medication is not suitable for:
- Individuals allergic to Zonisamide, sulfonamides, or any other components of the capsule.
- Patients with severe liver or kidney impairment without appropriate medical supervision.
- Individuals with a history of severe allergic reactions to sulfa-based medications.
Precautions and Warnings
- Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney stones, liver disease, or mental health issues.
- Use cautiously in children, as they may be more prone to overheating and reduced sweating.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before starting Zonisamide.
- Regular monitoring of kidney function and blood levels may be necessary during treatment.
Storage
- Store Zonisamide 50mg capsules at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.
- Keep the capsules in their original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
- Dispose of unused or expired capsules responsibly, following local disposal guidelines.
Safety Information
- Use Zonisamide 50mg only as directed by your healthcare provider.
- Do not skip doses or stop the medication without medical advice.
- Report any unusual symptoms, such as severe skin reactions, mood changes, or signs of kidney stones, to your doctor immediately.
Quantity | 100, 200, 300, 400 |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Sun Pharma |
Indian Brand | Zonisep 50 |
US Brand Name | Zonegran, Zonisamide |
Generic Name | Zonisamide |
Dosage | 50mg |
Drug Type | Capsules |
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