Oxcarbazepine 150mg

Oxcarbazepine 150mg Uses

Oxcarbazepine 150mg is prescribed to:

• Treat partial-onset seizures in adults and children with epilepsy.
• Serve as a monotherapy or adjunctive therapy in seizure management.
• Help control abnormal electrical activity in the brain to reduce seizure frequency.

How Does Oxcarbazepine 150mg Work

Oxcarbazepine acts by blocking voltage-sensitive sodium channels in the brain, stabilizing hyperactive nerve membranes and inhibiting repetitive firing of neurons. This mechanism reduces the excessive electrical activity that causes seizures.

How to Use Oxcarbazepine 150mg

• Take Oxcarbazepine 150mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, usually 2–3 times daily.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water, with or without food.
• Do not crush or chew the tablet, as it may affect the release and absorption of the medication.
• Continue taking Oxcarbazepine regularly to maintain seizure control, even if you feel well.
• Do not stop taking the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor, as it may worsen seizures.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Drowsiness or fatigue
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Headache
• Double or blurred vision

Rare but serious side effects include:

• Severe allergic reactions, such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing
• Symptoms of low sodium levels, such as confusion, seizures, or muscle weakness
• Mood changes, including depression or suicidal thoughts
• Liver dysfunction, indicated by yellowing of the skin or eyes

Drug Interactions

Oxcarbazepine 150mg may interact with:

• Other anticonvulsant medications, such as phenytoin or carbamazepine, which may affect drug levels.
• Hormonal contraceptives, potentially reducing their effectiveness.
• Medications that affect sodium levels, increasing the risk of hyponatremia.
• Alcohol or central nervous system depressants, which may enhance drowsiness or dizziness.

Food Interactions

• Oxcarbazepine can be taken with or without food, but consistency is recommended.
• Avoid alcohol during treatment, as it may increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and drowsiness.

Oxcarbazepine 150mg Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

• Individuals allergic to Oxcarbazepine or any other components of the tablet.
• Patients with severe liver or kidney impairment without proper medical supervision.
• Individuals with a history of severe allergic reactions to carbamazepine.

Precautions and Warnings

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, liver disease, or hyponatremia.
• Use with caution in individuals with mood disorders or a history of depression.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before starting Oxcarbazepine.
• Regular monitoring of blood sodium levels and liver function may be recommended.

Storage

• Store Oxcarbazepine 150mg tablets at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.
• Keep the tablets in their original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of unused or expired tablets responsibly, following local disposal guidelines.

Safety Information

• Use Oxcarbazepine 150mg only as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not skip doses or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
• Report any unusual symptoms, such as severe allergic reactions, mood changes, or signs of low sodium, to your doctor immediately.