Nicoumalone 2mg Uses

Nicoumalone 2mg is indicated for:

  • Treatment and prevention of thromboembolic disorders such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
  • Prevention of stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
  • Management of blood clot risks in patients with prosthetic heart valves.

How Does Nicoumalone 2mg Work

Nicoumalone works by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, which are crucial for blood clotting. By reducing the production of these factors, Nicoumalone helps to thin the blood, preventing the formation of dangerous clots that can lead to strokes or other serious conditions.

How to Use Nicoumalone 2mg

  • Take Nicoumalone 2mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
  • It can be taken with or without food. However, ensure consistent vitamin K intake from your diet as fluctuations can affect the medication’s effectiveness.
  • Regular monitoring through blood tests (INR test) is required to ensure the medication is working correctly and to adjust the dose if necessary.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Nicoumalone 2mg include:

  • Easy bruising and bleeding
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea Serious side effects can involve severe bleeding, including gastrointestinal or intracranial hemorrhage. Immediate medical attention should be sought if symptoms of severe bleeding or allergic reactions occur.

Drug Interactions

Nicoumalone has significant interactions with many other medications and substances, including:

  • Other anticoagulants
  • Many antibiotics and antifungals
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs
  • Herbal products like St. John’s Wort
  • Alcohol Inform your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid adverse interactions.

Contraindications

Nicoumalone should not be used by patients who have:

  • A known allergy to Nicoumalone or ingredients in the formulation.
  • Active or high risk of bleeding.
  • Severe liver or kidney disease.
  • Recent or upcoming major surgeries.

Precautions and Warnings

  • Handle sharp objects and engage in activities cautiously to prevent cuts and bruises.
  • Inform healthcare providers of your Nicoumalone use prior to any medical or dental procedures.
  • Pregnant women should not use Nicoumalone due to the risk of birth defects and bleeding.

Storage

Store Nicoumalone 2mg at room temperature away from excessive heat, moisture, and light. Keep the container tightly closed and out of reach of children and pets.

Safety Information

Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to adjust dosages and monitor the efficacy and safety of the treatment. Patients should consistently follow the prescribed regimen and attend all scheduled blood testing appointments.

Quantity 120, 180, 240, 60
Manufacturer Abbott
Indian Brand Acitrom 2mg
US Brand Name Acitrom, Nicoumalone
Generic Name Nicoumalone
Dosage 2mg
Drug Type Tablets
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