Levetiracetam Xr 1000Mg

Uses of Levetiracetam XR 1000mg

Levetiracetam XR 1000mg is used to:

• Treat partial-onset seizures in adults and children aged 12 years and older.
• Serve as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy to improve seizure management.
• Provide consistent, 24-hour control of seizures with once-daily dosing.

This medication is part of a comprehensive epilepsy treatment plan to improve quality of life.

How Does Levetiracetam XR 1000mg Work?

Levetiracetam XR 1000mg works by:

• Modulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain to stabilize electrical activity.
• Binding to the synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A), which reduces the release of excitatory neurotransmitters involved in seizures.

This mechanism helps prevent abnormal electrical activity in the brain, reducing the likelihood of seizures.

How to Use Levetiracetam XR 1000mg

• Dosage: The usual dose is one 1000mg tablet taken once daily or as directed by your healthcare provider. Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your individual needs.
• Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or split the tablet, as this can affect the extended-release mechanism.
• Timing: Take the medication at the same time each day for consistent drug levels.
• Missed Dose: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember unless it is close to your next scheduled dose. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for safe and effective use.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Levetiracetam XR 1000mg include:

• Drowsiness or fatigue
• Dizziness or headache
• Nausea or upset stomach
• Irritability or mood changes

Rare but serious side effects include:

• Severe allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing
• Suicidal thoughts or unusual behavioral changes
• Severe dizziness or fainting
• Coordination problems or unusual weakness

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe or persistent side effects.

Drug Interactions

Levetiracetam XR 1000mg has minimal drug interactions due to its unique mechanism of action. However, inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, especially:

• CNS Depressants (e.g., alcohol, sedatives): May increase drowsiness or dizziness.
• Other Antiepileptic Drugs: Dosage adjustments may be required for optimal seizure control.

Always inform your healthcare provider about any medications, supplements, or herbal products you are using.

Food Interactions

Levetiracetam XR 1000mg can be taken with or without food. Avoid alcohol as it may enhance drowsiness and other central nervous system side effects. Discuss any dietary considerations with your healthcare provider.

Contraindications

Levetiracetam XR 1000mg is contraindicated in individuals with:

• Known hypersensitivity to Levetiracetam or any other ingredients in the formulation.
• Severe kidney impairment without appropriate dosage adjustment.

Your healthcare provider will assess your medical history to ensure this medication is suitable for you.

Precautions and Warnings

• Mood and Behavior Monitoring: Watch for changes in mood, behavior, or suicidal thoughts, especially during the early stages of treatment.
• Kidney Function: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for individuals with impaired kidney function.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using Levetiracetam XR if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Driving and Machinery: Avoid activities requiring alertness until you know how the medication affects you, as it may cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Safety Information

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe allergic reactions, suicidal thoughts, or unusual behavioral changes. Overdose symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, difficulty breathing, or fainting. Contact a healthcare provider or poison control center immediately if overdose occurs. Routine follow-ups with your doctor are essential to monitor seizure control and side effects.

Storage

• Temperature: Store Levetiracetam XR 1000mg tablets at room temperature, between 20–25°C (68–77°F).
• Moisture and Light: Keep the medication in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and excessive moisture. Avoid storing it in bathrooms.
• Safety: Ensure the medication is out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired tablets responsibly, following local waste disposal guidelines.