Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40-12.5mg

Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg Uses

Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg is prescribed to:

• Treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults.
• Lower the risk of complications such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage.
• Provide enhanced blood pressure control in patients unresponsive to monotherapy.

How Does Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg Work

This medication works through two mechanisms:

• Telmisartan: Blocks the action of angiotensin II, relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow to lower blood pressure.
• Hydrochlorothiazide: Removes excess salt and water through increased urination, reducing fluid retention and lowering blood pressure further.

This combination provides a synergistic effect for improved blood pressure management.

How to Use Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg

• Take this medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, usually once daily.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water, with or without food.
• Take the medication at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
• Continue taking the medication even if you feel well, as hypertension often has no noticeable symptoms.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly
• Increased urination
• Fatigue or weakness
• Stomach discomfort or diarrhea

Rare but serious side effects include:

• Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing
• High potassium levels, with symptoms like muscle weakness or irregular heartbeat
• Low potassium or sodium levels, with symptoms like muscle cramps or confusion
• Kidney problems, with symptoms like reduced urination or swelling

Drug Interactions

Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg may interact with:

• Other blood pressure medications, which may amplify the blood pressure-lowering effects.
• Potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics, which may increase potassium levels.
• NSAIDs, which may reduce the effectiveness of the medication and increase the risk of kidney problems.
• Lithium, as this combination may increase lithium levels and its toxicity.

Food Interactions

• Avoid excessive potassium-rich foods or salt substitutes containing potassium, as they may lead to elevated potassium levels.
• Maintain a balanced, low-sodium diet to support blood pressure management.

Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

• Individuals allergic to Telmisartan, Hydrochlorothiazide, or any of its components.
• Patients with severe kidney or liver impairment unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider.
• Pregnant women, as this medication may harm the fetus.
• Individuals unable to produce urine (anuria).

Precautions and Warnings

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver problems, gout, diabetes, or dehydration.
• Use caution when standing up quickly, as this medication may cause dizziness or fainting.
• Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, electrolytes, and potassium levels is recommended.
• Women who are breastfeeding should consult their doctor before using this medication.

Storage

• Store Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg tablets at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.
• Keep the tablets in their original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of unused or expired tablets responsibly, following local disposal guidelines.

Safety Information

• Use Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg only as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor, as this may worsen your condition.
• Report any unusual symptoms, such as persistent dizziness, swelling, or difficulty breathing, to your healthcare provider immediately.