Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 80-12.5mg

Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 80mg-12.5mg Uses

Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 80mg-12.5mg is prescribed to:

• Treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults.
• Lower the risk of complications such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage.
• Provide enhanced blood pressure control in patients unresponsive to single-agent therapy.

How Does Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 80mg-12.5mg Work

This medication provides two mechanisms of action:

• Telmisartan: Blocks the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict, resulting in relaxed blood vessels and improved blood flow.
• Hydrochlorothiazide: Increases the excretion of salt and water through urination, reducing fluid retention and further lowering blood pressure.

This combination therapy effectively addresses high blood pressure through complementary actions.

How to Use Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 80mg-12.5mg

• Take this medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, usually once daily.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water, with or without food.
• Take the medication at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
• Continue taking this medication even if you feel well, as hypertension often has no noticeable symptoms.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly
• Increased frequency of urination
• Fatigue or weakness
• Stomach discomfort or nausea

Rare but serious side effects include:

• Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing
• High potassium levels, with symptoms like muscle weakness or irregular heartbeat
• Low potassium or sodium levels, with symptoms like confusion or muscle cramps
• Kidney issues, with symptoms like reduced urination or swelling in the feet or ankles

Drug Interactions

Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 80mg-12.5mg may interact with:

• Other blood pressure medications, which may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effects.
• Potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics, which may raise potassium levels.
• NSAIDs, which can reduce the effectiveness of the medication and increase kidney risks.
• Lithium, as this medication can increase lithium levels and its toxicity.

Food Interactions

• Avoid excessive potassium-rich foods or salt substitutes containing potassium, as they may lead to elevated potassium levels.
• Maintain a balanced, low-sodium diet to support blood pressure control.

Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 80mg-12.5mg Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

• Individuals allergic to Telmisartan, Hydrochlorothiazide, or any of its components.
• Patients with severe kidney or liver impairment unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider.
• Pregnant women, as this medication may harm the fetus.
• Individuals unable to produce urine (anuria).

Precautions and Warnings

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver problems, diabetes, gout, or dehydration.
• Use caution when standing up quickly, as this medication may cause dizziness or fainting.
• Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels is recommended.
• Women who are breastfeeding should consult their doctor before using this medication.

Storage

• Store Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 80mg-12.5mg tablets at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.
• Keep the tablets in their original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of unused or expired tablets responsibly, following local disposal regulations.

Safety Information

• Use Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 80mg-12.5mg only as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor, as this may worsen your condition.
• Report any unusual symptoms, such as persistent dizziness, swelling, or difficulty breathing, to your healthcare provider immediately.