Telmisartan 20mg

Telmisartan 20mg Uses

Telmisartan 20mg is prescribed to:

• Treat high blood pressure (hypertension) to prevent complications such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage.
• Reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients at high risk due to conditions like diabetes or coronary artery disease.
• Improve heart health by reducing strain on the heart and blood vessels.

How Does Telmisartan 20mg Work

Telmisartan blocks the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict. By relaxing the blood vessels, Telmisartan lowers blood pressure, improves blood flow, and reduces the workload on the heart.

How to Use Telmisartan 20mg

• Take Telmisartan 20mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, usually once daily.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water, with or without food.
• Take the medication at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
• Continue taking the medication even if you feel well, as high blood pressure often has no symptoms.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly
• Fatigue or weakness
• Stomach discomfort or diarrhea

Rare but serious side effects include:

• Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing
• High potassium levels, with symptoms like muscle weakness or irregular heartbeat
• Kidney problems, with symptoms like reduced urination or swelling in the feet or ankles

Drug Interactions

Telmisartan 20mg may interact with:

• Other blood pressure medications, which may amplify the blood pressure-lowering effects.
• Potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics, which may increase potassium levels.
• NSAIDs, which may reduce Telmisartan’s effectiveness and increase the risk of kidney problems.
• Lithium, as Telmisartan may increase lithium levels and toxicity.

Food Interactions

• Avoid excessive potassium-rich foods or salt substitutes containing potassium, as they may increase potassium levels.
• Maintain a healthy diet low in sodium to support blood pressure control.

Telmisartan 20mg Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

• Individuals allergic to Telmisartan or any of its components.
• Pregnant women, as it may harm the fetus.
• Patients with severe liver or kidney impairment unless advised by a healthcare provider.

Precautions and Warnings

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver problems, high potassium levels, or dehydration.
• Use caution when standing up quickly, as Telmisartan may cause dizziness or fainting.
• Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and potassium levels is recommended.
• Women who are breastfeeding should consult their doctor before using this medication.

Storage

• Store Telmisartan 20mg tablets at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.
• Keep the tablets in their original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of unused or expired tablets responsibly, following local disposal guidelines.

Safety Information

• Use Telmisartan 20mg only as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor, as this may worsen your condition.
• Report any unusual symptoms, such as swelling, persistent dizziness, or difficulty breathing, to your healthcare provider immediately.