Metronidazole 200mg Oral Suspension 60ml Uses

Metronidazole 200mg Oral Suspension 60ml is prescribed to:

  • Treat bacterial infections of the gastrointestinal tract, reproductive system, and skin.
  • Treat parasitic infections such as trichomoniasis, giardiasis, and amoebiasis.
  • Manage bacterial vaginosis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
  • Prevent infections after certain surgeries, especially those involving the abdominal area.

How Does Metronidazole 200mg Oral Suspension 60ml Work

Metronidazole is an antibiotic that works by entering bacteria and parasites, disrupting their DNA, and preventing them from reproducing. It targets anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that do not require oxygen) and protozoa, effectively eliminating infections caused by these organisms. The suspension form allows for easy ingestion and is absorbed into the bloodstream to target infections in various body systems, particularly in the gastrointestinal and reproductive systems.

How to Use Metronidazole 200mg Oral Suspension 60ml

  • Dosage: The usual dosage for adults is 200mg taken 2–3 times daily, or as directed by your healthcare provider.
  • Administration: Shake the bottle well before use to ensure the medication is evenly mixed. Measure the prescribed dose using the provided dosing syringe or spoon. Swallow the liquid directly.
  • Frequency: Take the medication consistently at the same times each day. Complete the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve before finishing the prescribed dose.
  • Duration: The typical duration for treating infections is 5 to 7 days. Your doctor may adjust the length of treatment based on the severity of your infection.

Important Notes

  • Avoid consuming alcohol during treatment and for at least 48 hours after finishing the course of Metronidazole, as it can cause severe reactions like nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.
  • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

  • Nausea, vomiting, or upset stomach
  • Diarrhea
  • Metallic taste in the mouth
  • Headache or dizziness
  • Dark urine (a harmless side effect)

Rare but serious side effects include:

  • Severe allergic reactions, including rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing
  • Chest pain or shortness of breath
  • Symptoms of liver problems, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, abdominal pain, or unusual fatigue
  • Seizures or convulsions
  • Persistent cough or difficulty breathing (signs of lung issues)

If any severe side effects occur, discontinue use and seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Metronidazole 200mg Oral Suspension may interact with:

  • Alcohol, which can cause a severe reaction, including nausea, vomiting, and headaches.
  • Warfarin or other blood thinners, increasing the risk of bleeding.
  • Lithium, a medication for bipolar disorder, as Metronidazole can increase lithium levels in the blood.
  • Disulfiram, a drug used for alcohol dependence, which may increase the risk of side effects when taken with Metronidazole.
  • Certain anticonvulsants (e.g., phenytoin) that may reduce the effectiveness of Metronidazole.

Inform your doctor about all medications, including prescription, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal supplements you are using to avoid potential interactions.

Food Interactions

  • Avoid alcohol while taking Metronidazole and for at least 48 hours after finishing the medication, as it may cause severe reactions such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.
  • There are no significant food interactions with Metronidazole Oral Suspension, but it is advisable to take the medication with food to help reduce stomach upset.

Metronidazole 200mg Oral Suspension 60ml Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

  • Individuals allergic to Metronidazole or any other components of the suspension.
  • Patients with a history of blood disorders, such as leukopenia or thrombocytopenia.
  • Pregnant women, especially during the first trimester, unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.
  • Patients with severe liver diseases or impaired liver function.

Precautions and Warnings

  • Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver disease, blood disorders, or neurological conditions.
  • Use with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women, as it may affect the baby. Always consult your doctor before using this medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Long-term use of Metronidazole can lead to superinfection (secondary infection), so regular monitoring may be needed during prolonged treatments.
  • Metronidazole may cause dizziness or confusion in some individuals, so avoid activities that require full alertness, such as driving, until you know how the medication affects you.

Storage

  • Store Metronidazole 200mg Oral Suspension at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.
  • Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use, and out of reach of children and pets.
  • Dispose of unused or expired suspension responsibly according to local disposal regulations.

Safety Information

  • Use Metronidazole 200mg Oral Suspension only as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
  • Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
  • Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe side effects, such as chest pain, seizures, or signs of liver or lung problems.
Quantity 12, 18, 24, 6
Manufacturer J.B. Chemicals
Indian Brand Metrogly syrup
US Brand Name Flagyl, Metronidazole, Norzol
Generic Name Metronidazole
Dosage 200mg 60ml
Drug Type Bottles
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