Metformin ER 500mg Tablets
Metformin ER 500mg Tablets are an extended-release formulation of the Metformin component. The medication is widely prescribed for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. It all helps in enhancing blood sugar control by reducing glucose production in the liver. This further enhances insulin sensitivity and lowers glucose absorption in the gut.
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Metformin ER 500mg Tablets are an extended-release formulation of the Metformin component. The medication is widely prescribed for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. It all helps in enhancing blood sugar control by reducing glucose production in the liver. This further enhances insulin sensitivity and lowers glucose absorption in the gut.
Understanding the Condition:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus condition is a chronic issue that is well characterized by insulin resistance and inadequate insulin production. It can result in elevated blood sugar levels, which if unmanaged, can lead to severe complications including cardiovascular diseases, kidney damage, and neuropathy. Â
Lifestyle changes, along with certain medications like Metformin ER 500mg Tablets. Right from the cornerstone of diabetes management. Â
What Does Metformin ER 500mg Tablets Treat?
 Metformin ER 500mg Tablets medication is used for managing type 2 diabetes-like conditions. The medication is prescribed to:Â
Control those high blood sugar levels.Â
Help in preventing complications that are well associated with diabetes like nerve damage and vision issues.Â
Lowers the risk of cardiovascular conditions in those diabetic patients.Â
The medication is not suitable for overcoming conditions like type 1 diabetes or other diabetic ketoacidosis.  Â
How Does Metformin ER 500mg Tablets Work?
 Metformin ER 500mg Tablets works through multiple mechanisms:Â
Enhancing glucose production in the liver: It further suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis, while lowering sugar release into the bloodstream.Â
Enhancing insulin sensitivity: Metformin-composed medication can enhance the body’s response to insulin, which further promotes better glucose uptake by cells.Â
Delaying intestinal glucose absorption: It can further slow carbohydrate digestion and absorption in the gut, which shall prevent post-meal blood sugar spikes.Â
This extended-release tablet formulation further ensures a gradual release of the medication. Minimizing gastrointestinal side effects commonly associated with immediate-release Metformin.
How To Use Metformin ER 500mg Tablets?Â
Consume the pill once daily with food, preferably during the evening meal, unless directed otherwise by the doctor.Â
Swallow the ER pill as a whole without crushing, chewing, or breaking it. This shall affect the extended-release mechanism.Â
Ensure consistent timing for daily consumption to sustain some steady blood sugar levels.Â
Adhere to any dietary or exercise recommendations that are given by the healthcare provider for optimal outcomes.Â
Dosage Instructions
 The typical starting dose is around 500mg once a day. This might be well-adjusted based on blood sugar levels and some sort of individual tolerance.Â
The maximum recommended dose of Metformin ER 500mg Tablets is usually 2000mg daily, which can be divided as needed.Â
Avoid skipping or doubling the dosages. In case a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the next dose.Â
Possible Side Effects Â
Metformin ER 500mg Tablets medication is usually well-tolerated. However, some of the individuals might experience:Â
Other common Side Effects like nausea, diarrhea, stomach upset, or mild abdominal discomfort. These symptoms might further diminish with continued use.Â
Serious Side Effects that might rarely occur are muscle pain, weakness, breathing difficulty, and unusual tiredness.Â
Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Prolonged use of this medication can lead to lowered absorption of vitamin B12. This can potentially lead to fatigue or neurological issues. Â
Drug Interactions
Metformin ER 500mg Tablets all interact with some of the medications that can affect its efficacy or enhance side effects:Â
Medications that enhance Lactic Acidosis Risk: Alcohol, iodinated contrast agents, and some diuretics.Â
Drugs Affecting Blood Sugar Levels: Corticosteroids, beta-blockers, and other oral contraceptives.Â
Other Interactions: Combining with some diabetes solutions might enhance the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).Â
PrecautionsÂ
Kidney and Liver Function: Not recommended for individuals with severe kidney or liver impairment, as it might enhance the risk of lactic acidosis.Â
Surgical and Radiologic Procedures: Discontinue Metformin temporarily before undergoing surgery or some of the tests that shall involve those contrast agents.Â
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Use only if prescribed, as the effects on pregnancy and lactation shall need careful consideration.Â
Alcohol Consumption: Never consume alcohol excessively, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis.Â
Elderly Patients: Use Metformin ER 500mg Tablets cautiously in older adults due to lowered kidney function associated with age. Â
How To Store Metformin ER 500mg Tablets?
 Store the medication metformin in a cool, dry place. Keep it away from direct sunlight and moisture.Â
Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.Â
Avoid using expired medication and properly dispose of those unused tablets.
Fact BoxÂ
- Drug Category: Biguanides (antidiabetic agents).Â
- Manufacturer: Merck LtdÂ
- Therapeutic Category: Antidiabetic Medication.Â
- Available Dosage Types: Extended-Release Tablet Â
- Ailment: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Â
- Other Brand Names: Diabex | Diaformin | Formet | Glucohexal | Glucophage | MetforminÂ
- Dosage: 500mg of Metformin.
ConclusionÂ
Metformin ER 500mg Tablets are a cornerstone solution that helps in managing type 2 diabetes. The solution offers effective blood sugar control on minimizes gastrointestinal side effects. Â
When it is combined with lifestyle modifications like a healthy diet and regular exercise. This can further significantly improve quality of life and lower the risk of diabetes-related complications. Always follow the healthcare provider’s guidance and schedule regular check-ups to monitor your condition and medication efficacy.Â
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Quantity | 120, 30, 60, 90 |
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Manufacturer | Merck Ltd |
Indian Brand | carbophage XR 500mg |
US Brand Name | Diabex | Diaformin | Formet | Glucohexal | Glucophage | Metformin |
Generic Name | Metformin |
Dosage | ER 500mg |
Drug Type | Tablets |
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