Uses of Ketoconazole Shampoo 2%

Ketoconazole Shampoo 2% is used to:

  • Treat dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis by reducing flaking, scaling, and itching.
  • Manage pityriasis versicolor, a fungal skin infection that causes discoloration.
  • Prevent the recurrence of fungal scalp infections with regular use.

This medicated shampoo is suitable for both treatment and maintenance.

How Does Ketoconazole Shampoo 2% Work?

Ketoconazole Shampoo contains an antifungal agent that:

  • Disrupts the fungal cell membrane by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of the fungal cell wall.
  • Effectively eliminates fungi and yeast responsible for scalp and skin infections.
  • Reduces inflammation, relieving symptoms like redness, itching, and flaking.

Its targeted action ensures effective relief and promotes a healthy scalp and skin.

How to Use Ketoconazole Shampoo 2%

  • Frequency: Use as directed by your healthcare provider. For most conditions, apply the shampoo twice a week for 2–4 weeks. For maintenance, use once every 1–2 weeks.
  • Application:
    • Wet your hair and scalp thoroughly.
    • Apply a small amount of shampoo to the affected area.
    • Massage gently to form a lather and leave it on for 3–5 minutes before rinsing thoroughly.
  • Duration: Follow the treatment course as prescribed to ensure complete resolution of the infection.

Avoid contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth. If contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Ketoconazole Shampoo 2% include:

  • Mild irritation or redness at the application site
  • Dryness or oiliness of the scalp
  • Changes in hair texture

Rare but serious side effects include severe allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing, and scalp blistering. If severe or persistent side effects occur, stop using the shampoo and consult your healthcare provider immediately.

Drug Interactions

Ketoconazole Shampoo 2% has minimal systemic absorption, so drug interactions are rare. However, inform your healthcare provider about any other topical treatments, shampoos, or medications you are using to avoid potential irritation or interactions.

Food Interactions

There are no known food interactions with Ketoconazole Shampoo 2%. Maintaining a healthy diet and staying hydrated can support overall skin and scalp health.

Contraindications

Ketoconazole Shampoo 2% is contraindicated in individuals with:

  • Known hypersensitivity to Ketoconazole or any other ingredients in the shampoo.
  • Severe open wounds or damaged skin on the scalp or affected areas.

Your healthcare provider will assess your condition to determine if this shampoo is suitable for you.

Precautions and Warnings

  • Avoid Eye Contact: If the shampoo comes into contact with your eyes, rinse thoroughly with water.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use, as safety in these populations has not been fully established.
  • Discontinue Use: Stop using the shampoo if irritation worsens or if you develop an allergic reaction.
  • Hair Dye or Treatments: Wait at least 48 hours after using Ketoconazole Shampoo before applying hair dye or chemical treatments to avoid irritation.

Safety Information

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe allergic reactions or other unusual symptoms. Overuse of the shampoo may lead to excessive dryness or irritation. Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment.

Storage

  • Temperature: Store Ketoconazole Shampoo 2% at room temperature, between 20–25°C (68–77°F).
  • Moisture and Light: Keep the bottle in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and excessive moisture. Avoid storing it in bathrooms.
  • Safety: Keep out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
  • Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired shampoo responsibly, following local waste disposal guidelines.

By adhering to the recommended usage, storage, and safety guidelines, Ketoconazole Shampoo 2% effectively treats fungal infections of the scalp and skin, promoting healthier hair and skin. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and support.

Quantity 12, 16, 4, 8
Manufacturer Cipla Limited
Indian Brand Ketocip 2% Shampoo 100ml
US Brand Name Nizoral
Generic Name Ketoconazole
Dosage 2% – 100ml
Drug Type Bottles
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