Enalapril 10mg
Enalapril is a medication widely used in the management of certain cardiovascular conditions. It belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitors), which play a crucial role in managing hypertension and heart failure. Here, we will explore Enalapril 10mg in detail, focusing on its uses, interactions with drugs and food, contraindications, precautions, and proper storage guidelines.
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Enalapril is a medication widely used in the management of certain cardiovascular conditions. It belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitors), which play a crucial role in managing hypertension and heart failure. Here, we will explore Enalapril 10mg in detail, focusing on its uses, interactions with drugs and food, contraindications, precautions, and proper storage guidelines.
Enalapril is a medication widely used in the management of certain cardiovascular conditions. It belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitors), which play a crucial role in managing hypertension and heart failure. Here, we will explore Enalapril 10mg in detail, focusing on its uses, interactions with drugs and food, contraindications, precautions, and proper storage guidelines.
Enalapril 10mg Uses
Enalapril 10mg is primarily used for the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension). By managing blood pressure, it helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treat heart failure and to help prevent complications after heart attacks due to its ability to help relax blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more smoothly and the heart to pump more efficiently.
How it Works
Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor. It works by blocking a substance in the body that causes blood vessels to tighten. As a result, enalapril relaxes the blood vessels. This lowers blood pressure and increases the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart.
Drug Interactions
Enalapril can interact with several other medications, which can affect how it works or increase your risk for serious side effects. It is important to discuss all your current medications with your healthcare provider before starting Enalapril.
Common Interactions
- Diuretics (water pills): When combined with Enalapril, there can be an enhanced blood pressure-lowering effect which might cause blood pressure to go too low.
- Potassium supplements and potassium-sparing diuretics: These can increase potassium levels, leading to dangerous heart problems.
- Lithium: Enalapril can increase the levels of lithium in your blood, enhancing the risk of lithium toxicity.
- NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs): These can reduce the kidney function and diminish the blood pressure-lowering effects of Enalapril.
Food Interactions
While Enalapril can be taken with or without food, certain dietary considerations are important:
Potassium-rich Foods
High potassium foods such as bananas, oranges, and salt substitutes containing potassium should be consumed with caution. Enalapril can increase blood potassium levels, potentially leading to serious heart problems.
Alcohol
Drinking alcohol can further lower your blood pressure and may increase some of the side effects of Enalapril. It’s advisable to limit or avoid alcoholic beverages while taking this medication.
Contraindications
Enalapril is contraindicated in patients with certain conditions. Understanding these is crucial for safe medication use.
Absolute Contraindications
- History of angioedema related to previous ACE inhibitor therapy.
- Hereditary or idiopathic angioedema.
- Hypersensitivity to Enalapril or any component of the formulation.
Relative Contraindications
Patients with renal artery stenosis, severe kidney impairment, or those on dialysis should use Enalapril with caution and under direct medical supervision.
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Enalapril is an FDA pregnancy category D drug which means it could harm an unborn baby. If you become pregnant while taking Enalapril, inform your doctor immediately. Caution should also be advised if you are breastfeeding.
Renal Function
Enalapril can affect kidney function, which is why kidney function tests are recommended regularly while on this medication. Be sure to keep all lab appointments.
Angioedema
Patients on Enalapril should be aware of the signs and symptoms of angioedema (swelling of the deeper layers of the skin, caused by a build-up of fluid). These can include swelling of the face, extremities, eyes, lips, tongue, difficulty in swallowing, or breathing. If any of these occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Storage
Storing Enalapril correctly is important to maintain its effectiveness:
- Temperature: Store at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and light.
- Safety: Keep out of reach of children and pets.
- Shelf Life: Do not use beyond the expiration date on the package.
In conclusion, Enalapril 10mg is an effective medication for managing hypertension and heart failure when used as prescribed. It’s important to understand how it interacts with other medications, foods, and how it should be stored. Always consult with your healthcare provider for guidance tailored to your health and treatment needs.
Quantity | 120, 240, 360, 480 |
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Manufacturer | Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd |
Indian Brand | Envas 10 |
US Brand Name | Alphapril, Amprace, Auspril, Enahexal, Enalabell, Enalapril, Innovace, Renitec, Vasotec |
Generic Name | Enalapril |
Dosage | 10mg |
Drug Type | Tablets |
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