Sitagliptin 100mg

Sitagliptin 100mg Uses

Sitagliptin 100mg is prescribed to:

• Improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
• Enhance the efficacy of other antidiabetic medications, such as metformin or insulin.
• Reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications by maintaining stable blood sugar levels.

How Does Sitagliptin 100mg Work

Sitagliptin works by inhibiting the DPP-4 enzyme, which breaks down incretin hormones in the body. By preserving these hormones, Sitagliptin increases insulin production and reduces glucose release from the liver in response to meals. This dual action helps lower fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.

How to Use Sitagliptin 100mg

• Take Sitagliptin 100mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, usually once daily.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water, with or without food.
• Take the medication at the same time every day for consistent blood sugar control.
• Continue following a healthy diet and exercise regimen as part of your diabetes management plan.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Headache or dizziness
• Upper respiratory tract infections, such as a runny nose or sore throat
• Stomach discomfort, including nausea or diarrhea

Rare but serious side effects include:

• Pancreatitis, with symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting.
• Severe allergic reactions, such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
• Joint pain, which may be severe or disabling.

Drug Interactions

Sitagliptin 100mg may interact with:

• Other antidiabetic medications, increasing the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
• Medications that affect kidney function, as Sitagliptin is excreted through the kidneys.
• Digoxin, a heart medication, which may require monitoring when taken with Sitagliptin.

Food Interactions

• There are no specific food restrictions with Sitagliptin.
• Maintain a balanced diet to complement the medication’s effects on blood sugar control.

Sitagliptin 100mg Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

• Individuals allergic to Sitagliptin or its components.
• Patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis, as Sitagliptin is not effective for these conditions.
• Individuals with a history of pancreatitis unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider.

Precautions and Warnings

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney problems, as dose adjustments may be required.
• Monitor for symptoms of pancreatitis, such as severe abdominal pain or persistent nausea.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using Sitagliptin.
• Regular blood sugar monitoring is essential to evaluate the medication’s effectiveness.

Storage

• Store Sitagliptin 100mg tablets at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light.
• Keep the medication in its original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of unused or expired tablets responsibly, following local disposal guidelines.

Safety Information

• Use Sitagliptin 100mg only as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not adjust the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
• Report any unusual symptoms, such as signs of pancreatitis or severe allergic reactions, to your healthcare provider immediately.