Pilocarpine-Timolol 0.2%-0.5% Uses

Pilocarpine-Timolol 0.2%-0.5% Eye Drops are prescribed to:

  • Treat open-angle glaucoma by lowering intraocular pressure.
  • Manage ocular hypertension to prevent optic nerve damage.
  • Provide dual-action control of eye pressure when single-agent therapy is insufficient.

How Does Pilocarpine-Timolol 0.2%-0.5% Work

  • Pilocarpine: Stimulates the muscles in the eye to increase the outflow of aqueous humor, reducing eye pressure.
  • Timolol: Reduces the production of aqueous humor, further decreasing intraocular pressure.

The combination targets different mechanisms to provide enhanced pressure control.

How to Use Pilocarpine-Timolol 0.2%-0.5%

  • Wash your hands before using the eye drops.
  • Tilt your head back and pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket.
  • Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) as prescribed by your healthcare provider, typically 1–2 times daily.
  • Close your eye and gently press on the inner corner for 1–2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining into your tear duct.
  • Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination.
  • Wait at least 5 minutes before using other eye medications if prescribed.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

  • Temporary stinging or burning sensation in the eye
  • Blurred vision immediately after application
  • Eye redness or irritation
  • Headache or brow ache

Rare but serious side effects include:

  • Severe allergic reactions, such as swelling or difficulty breathing
  • Changes in heart rate or rhythm
  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath (due to Timolol)
  • Severe eye pain or vision changes

Drug Interactions

Pilocarpine-Timolol 0.2%-0.5% may interact with:

  • Oral beta-blockers, which may enhance cardiovascular effects.
  • Medications for asthma or COPD, potentially increasing respiratory side effects.
  • Other eye drops or medications that affect intraocular pressure, requiring coordination of treatment.

Inform your doctor of all medications, including topical and systemic ones, to avoid potential interactions.

Food Interactions

  • There are no specific food interactions with Pilocarpine-Timolol 0.2%-0.5% Eye Drops.
  • Avoid excessive caffeine, as it may enhance beta-blocker-related side effects like nervousness.

Pilocarpine-Timolol 0.2%-0.5% Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

  • Individuals allergic to Pilocarpine, Timolol, or other components of the formulation.
  • Patients with asthma, severe COPD, or heart conditions like bradycardia or heart block.
  • Individuals with narrow-angle glaucoma, unless specifically directed by a doctor.

Precautions and Warnings

  • Inform your doctor if you have a history of respiratory conditions, heart disease, or other systemic conditions.
  • Use cautiously in individuals with low blood pressure or diabetes, as Timolol may mask low blood sugar symptoms.
  • Avoid driving or operating machinery immediately after application due to temporary blurred vision.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this medication.

Storage

  • Store Pilocarpine-Timolol 0.2%-0.5% Eye Drops at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
  • Keep the bottle tightly closed and out of reach of children and pets.
  • Dispose of unused or expired eye drops responsibly, following local disposal guidelines.

Safety Information

  • Use Pilocarpine-Timolol 0.2%-0.5% Eye Drops only as directed by your healthcare provider.
  • Do not exceed the recommended dose without medical advice.
  • Report any unusual symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, heart irregularities, or severe eye pain, to your doctor promptly.
Quantity 12, 3, 6, 9
Manufacturer FDC
Indian Brand Iotim plus eye drop
US Brand Name Pilocarpine-Timolol 0.2%-0.5% Eye Drops 5ml
Generic Name Pilocarpine-Timolol
Dosage 0.2%-0.5%-5ml
Drug Type Bottles
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