Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg

Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg Uses

This medication is prescribed to:

• Manage high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults.
• Reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications.
• Support kidney health by improving blood pressure control.

How Does Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg Work

• Olmesartan: Blocks the angiotensin II receptor, relaxing blood vessels and reducing blood pressure.
• Hydrochlorothiazide: Increases urine output to help eliminate excess salt and water, further lowering blood pressure.

This combination effectively reduces blood pressure through complementary mechanisms, providing better control for hypertensive patients.

How to Use Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg

• Take the tablet exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, typically once daily.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water, with or without food.
• Take the medication at the same time each day for consistent blood pressure control.
• Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor, as this may cause a sudden rise in blood pressure.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up
• Fatigue
• Nausea or upset stomach
• Increased urination

Rare but serious side effects include:

• Severe allergic reactions, such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing
• Low potassium levels, indicated by muscle cramps, weakness, or irregular heartbeat
• Signs of kidney problems, such as reduced urination or swelling in the legs
• Severe dehydration

Drug Interactions

Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg may interact with:

• Other antihypertensive medications, which may cause excessive blood pressure lowering.
• NSAIDs, which can reduce the effectiveness of Olmesartan and affect kidney function.
• Potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics, increasing the risk of hyperkalemia.
• Lithium, increasing the risk of lithium toxicity.

Inform your doctor of all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Food Interactions

• Avoid excessive salt substitutes or potassium-rich foods, as they may increase potassium levels.
• Limit alcohol consumption, as it can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect and cause dizziness.

Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

• Individuals allergic to Olmesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide, or other components of the formulation.
• Patients with severe kidney or liver disease.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women, as it may harm the fetus or infant.
• Individuals unable to produce urine (anuria).

Precautions and Warnings

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver problems, diabetes, or electrolyte imbalances.
• Use cautiously in individuals with gout, as Hydrochlorothiazide may increase uric acid levels.
• Monitor blood pressure regularly to ensure effective control.
• Avoid activities requiring alertness, such as driving, if dizziness or lightheadedness occurs.

Storage

• Store Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 40mg-12.5mg tablets at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.
• Keep the tablets in their original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of unused or expired tablets responsibly, following local disposal guidelines.

Safety Information

• Use this medication only as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not exceed the prescribed dose or discontinue use without medical advice.
• Report any unusual symptoms, such as severe dizziness, swelling, or irregular heartbeat, to your doctor immediately.