
Miglitol 25mg
Miglitol 25mg is an oral medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes. It works by slowing down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the intestines, which helps prevent spikes in blood sugar levels after meals. By inhibiting the enzymes responsible for breaking down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars, Miglitol helps control postprandial (after meal) blood glucose levels. This makes it an important part of diabetes management, particularly for individuals who have difficulty controlling their blood sugar after eating.
$0.72 – $0.88
Miglitol 25mg is an oral medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes. It works by slowing down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the intestines, which helps prevent spikes in blood sugar levels after meals. By inhibiting the enzymes responsible for breaking down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars, Miglitol helps control postprandial (after meal) blood glucose levels. This makes it an important part of diabetes management, particularly for individuals who have difficulty controlling their blood sugar after eating.
Miglitol 25mg Uses
Miglitol 25mg is prescribed to:
- Help control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, especially after meals.
- Be used in conjunction with diet and exercise to improve overall blood sugar control.
- Prevent large increases in blood sugar levels after eating foods containing carbohydrates.
How Does Miglitol 25mg Work
Miglitol 25mg works by inhibiting enzymes in the intestines, specifically alpha-glucosidases. These enzymes are responsible for breaking down complex carbohydrates (starches) into simpler sugars, such as glucose. By delaying this process, Miglitol reduces the speed at which sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream, preventing sharp spikes in blood glucose levels after meals. This helps to manage postprandial hyperglycemia (high blood sugar after eating), a common issue for people with type 2 diabetes.
How to Use Miglitol 25mg
- Dosage: The typical starting dose of Miglitol is 25mg, taken three times a day with the first bite of each main meal.
- Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not chew, crush, or break the tablet.
- Frequency: Take the prescribed dose with each of your three main meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner).
- Duration: Continue to take Miglitol as directed by your healthcare provider. It may take several weeks to notice improvements in blood sugar control.
Important Notes
- Always follow the prescribed dosage and schedule for best results.
- Take the medication with food to avoid gastrointestinal upset.
- Do not skip meals while taking Miglitol, as this may affect its effectiveness.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Gas, bloating, or stomach discomfort
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Nausea
- Mild headache
Rare but serious side effects include:
- Severe allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing
- Liver problems, indicated by yellowing of the skin or eyes, severe abdominal pain, or unusual fatigue
- Severe gastrointestinal discomfort, including persistent diarrhea or vomiting
If any severe side effects occur, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Drug Interactions
Miglitol 25mg may interact with:
- Insulin or other diabetes medications, which may increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
- Certain antacids or medications that affect the stomach’s pH, which may reduce the effectiveness of Miglitol.
- Other medications for gastrointestinal disorders, which may affect the absorption or action of Miglitol.
Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products you are using to avoid potential interactions.
Food Interactions
- Take Miglitol with food to minimize the risk of gastrointestinal upset, as it may cause gas, bloating, and stomach discomfort if taken without food.
- No major food restrictions are required, but a balanced diet is crucial for managing diabetes effectively while using Miglitol.
Miglitol 25mg Contraindications
This medication is not suitable for:
- Individuals allergic to Miglitol or any of its ingredients.
- People with inflammatory bowel disease, colonic ulceration, or partial bowel obstruction.
- Individuals with severe kidney or liver problems.
- Patients with type 1 diabetes, as Miglitol is specifically indicated for type 2 diabetes.
Precautions and Warnings
- Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of kidney, liver, or gastrointestinal issues.
- If you experience signs of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), such as sweating, shaking, dizziness, or confusion, it may be due to other diabetes medications you are taking.
- Miglitol should be used with caution in elderly patients, as they may be more prone to side effects, particularly gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is necessary to ensure the medication is working effectively.
Storage
- Store Miglitol 25mg tablets at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.
- Keep the tablets in their original container and out of reach of children and pets.
- Dispose of unused or expired medication according to local disposal guidelines.
Safety Information
- Use Miglitol 25mg only as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
- Do not exceed the recommended dosage to avoid the risk of side effects such as gastrointestinal issues or low blood sugar.
- If you experience severe side effects, such as allergic reactions or liver problems, stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention.
Quantity | 120, 240, 360, 480 |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Glenmark |
Indian Brand | Mignar 25 Tablet 15's |
US Brand Name | Glyset, Glyset MD, Miglitol |
Generic Name | Miglitol |
Dosage | 25mg |
Drug Type | Tablets |
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