Levonorgestrel-Ethinyl Estradiol 0.1mg-20mcg

Uses of Levonorgestrel-Ethinyl Estradiol 0.1mg-20mcg

Levonorgestrel-Ethinyl Estradiol 0.1mg-20mcg is used to:

• Prevent pregnancy through hormonal contraception.
• Regulate menstrual cycles and reduce irregular bleeding.
• Alleviate symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
• Treat mild acne in certain individuals as prescribed.

This medication is highly effective in preventing pregnancy when taken as directed.

How Does Levonorgestrel-Ethinyl Estradiol 0.1mg-20mcg Work?

This combination pill prevents pregnancy by:

• Inhibiting ovulation, suppressing the release of eggs from the ovaries.
• Thickening cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.
• Altering the uterine lining to prevent fertilized eggs from implanting.

These combined actions provide a reliable and effective method of contraception.

How to Use Levonorgestrel-Ethinyl Estradiol 0.1mg-20mcg

• Dosage: Take one tablet daily at the same time each day. The pack usually contains 21 active pills followed by 7 placebo pills or 28 active pills, depending on the formulation.
• Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with water, with or without food.
• Starting the Pill: Begin on the first day of your menstrual cycle or as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Missed Dose:
  • If you miss one active pill, take it as soon as you remember and continue the next dose as scheduled.
  • If you miss two or more pills, consult the patient information leaflet or your healthcare provider for specific instructions and use backup contraception.

Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for optimal effectiveness.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Levonorgestrel-Ethinyl Estradiol 0.1mg-20mcg include:

• Nausea or vomiting
• Headache or dizziness
• Breast tenderness
• Mood changes
• Irregular spotting or breakthrough bleeding

Rare but serious side effects include:

• Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism)
• Stroke or heart attack
• Severe allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe side effects, particularly signs of blood clots such as leg pain, chest pain, or sudden shortness of breath.

Drug Interactions

Levonorgestrel-Ethinyl Estradiol 0.1mg-20mcg may interact with other medications, reducing its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Common interactions include:

• Antibiotics (e.g., Rifampin): May reduce contraceptive effectiveness.
• Anticonvulsants (e.g., Carbamazepine, Phenytoin): Can interfere with hormone levels.
• Herbal Supplements (e.g., St. John’s Wort): May reduce contraceptive efficacy.
• Blood Thinners (e.g., Warfarin): Dosage adjustments may be necessary.

Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are using.

Food Interactions

Levonorgestrel-Ethinyl Estradiol 0.1mg-20mcg can be taken with or without food. Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice, as they may interfere with the metabolism of Ethinyl Estradiol, potentially increasing side effects.

Contraindications

This medication is contraindicated in individuals with:

• A history of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack.
• Severe liver disease or liver tumors.
• Known or suspected breast or uterine cancer.
• Uncontrolled high blood pressure.
• Pregnancy or known hypersensitivity to the ingredients.

Your healthcare provider will evaluate your medical history to ensure the safety of this medication.

Precautions and Warnings

• Blood Clot Risk: Increased risk in smokers and individuals over 35 years of age. Avoid smoking while using this medication.
• Cancer Risk: Slightly increased risk of breast and cervical cancer with long-term use. Regular screenings are recommended.
• Missed Doses: Missing doses can reduce contraceptive efficacy. Use backup contraception if doses are missed.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Do not use this medication if you are pregnant. Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding, as it may affect milk production.
• Vision Changes: Discontinue use and seek medical attention if you experience sudden vision loss or blurred vision.

Safety Information

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe allergic reactions, symptoms of blood clots, or unusual bleeding. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, or withdrawal bleeding. Contact a healthcare provider or poison control center immediately if overdose occurs.

Storage

• Temperature: Store Levonorgestrel-Ethinyl Estradiol 0.1mg-20mcg at room temperature, between 20–25°C (68–77°F).
• Moisture and Light: Keep the medication in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and excessive moisture. Avoid storing it in bathrooms.
• Safety: Keep out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired pills responsibly, following local waste disposal guidelines.