
Ethambutol 800mg
Ethambutol 800mg is an essential antimycobacterial medication used in combination therapy to treat tuberculosis (TB). It works by inhibiting the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria responsible for TB, making it an integral part of first-line treatment. Ethambutol 800mg is effective in managing pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB, preventing drug resistance, and improving treatment outcomes.
$1.28 – $1.56
Ethambutol 800mg is an essential antimycobacterial medication used in combination therapy to treat tuberculosis (TB). It works by inhibiting the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria responsible for TB, making it an integral part of first-line treatment. Ethambutol 800mg is effective in managing pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB, preventing drug resistance, and improving treatment outcomes.
Ethambutol 800mg Uses
Ethambutol 800mg is prescribed to:
- Treat active tuberculosis, including pulmonary and extrapulmonary forms, as part of combination therapy.
- Prevent the development of drug-resistant TB when used alongside other antituberculosis drugs.
- Manage multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) under close medical supervision.
How Does Ethambutol 800mg Work
Ethambutol inhibits the synthesis of arabinogalactan, a crucial component of the bacterial cell wall. This action:
- Weakens the bacterial cell wall and inhibits its replication.
- Slows the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- Enhances the effectiveness of other TB medications in combination therapy.
How to Use Ethambutol 800mg
- Take Ethambutol 800mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
- Swallow the tablet whole with water, preferably on an empty stomach or as directed.
- Ethambutol is always used in combination with other antituberculosis medications for optimal effectiveness.
- Adhere to the full treatment schedule to ensure proper management of tuberculosis and prevent resistance.
Important Notes
- Regular follow-up appointments and monitoring are essential to track treatment progress and detect any side effects.
- Complete the entire course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent relapse.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea or mild stomach upset
- Loss of appetite
- Mild joint pain
Rare but serious side effects include:
- Vision problems, such as blurred vision, reduced visual acuity, or color blindness
- Severe allergic reactions, such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing
- Peripheral neuropathy, with symptoms like tingling or numbness in extremities
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe or persistent side effects.
Drug Interactions
Ethambutol 800mg may interact with:
- Aluminum-containing antacids, which can reduce its absorption.
- Other medications that affect kidney function, increasing the risk of toxicity.
Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Food Interactions
- Ethambutol can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset.
- Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment, as it may increase the risk of liver toxicity, especially when used with other TB medications.
Ethambutol 800mg Contraindications
This medication is not suitable for:
- Individuals allergic to Ethambutol or any of its components.
- Patients with severe kidney impairment unless closely monitored by a doctor.
- Individuals with pre-existing optic neuritis or significant vision disorders.
Precautions and Warnings
- Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, gout, or vision problems.
- Regular eye examinations are recommended during treatment to monitor for vision changes.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this medication.
Storage
- Store Ethambutol 800mg tablets at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.
- Keep the tablets in their original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
- Dispose of unused or expired tablets responsibly, following local disposal regulations.
Safety Information
- Use this medication only as directed by your healthcare provider.
- Do not discontinue the treatment regimen without medical advice, as this may lead to treatment failure or drug resistance.
- Seek immediate medical attention if you experience vision changes, severe allergic reactions, or other unusual symptoms.
Quantity | 120, 180, 240, 60 |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Lupin Ltd |
Indian Brand | Combutol 800 Tablet 10's |
US Brand Name | Ethambutol |
Generic Name | Ethambutol |
Dosage | 800mg |
Drug Type | Tablets |
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