Disodium Hydrogen Citrate (1.53gm/5ml)

Disodium Hydrogen Citrate (1.53gm/5ml) Uses

Disodium Hydrogen Citrate is prescribed to:

• Alleviate symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including burning and painful urination.
• Manage and prevent kidney stones by reducing uric acid levels.
• Treat conditions associated with hyperuricemia, such as gout.
• Act as an alkalizing agent to correct metabolic acidosis in certain conditions.

How Does Disodium Hydrogen Citrate (1.53gm/5ml) Work

Disodium Hydrogen Citrate works by metabolizing into bicarbonate in the body, which neutralizes excess acid in the urine. This alkalizing effect:

• Reduces the acidity of urine, alleviating burning sensations and discomfort.
• Prevents the formation and growth of uric acid crystals, aiding in the prevention of kidney stones.
• Promotes the dissolution of existing uric acid stones.

How to Use Disodium Hydrogen Citrate (1.53gm/5ml)

• Take the syrup exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
• Measure the recommended dose using the measuring cup or spoon provided.
• Dilute the syrup in a glass of water before consumption to improve its palatability and reduce potential irritation.
• Follow the dosage schedule, which may vary depending on your condition.

Important Notes

• Do not take the syrup undiluted.
• Drink plenty of fluids while on this medication to enhance its effectiveness.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Stomach upset or nausea
• Diarrhea or loose stools
• Flatulence

Rare but serious side effects include:

• Hypernatremia (high sodium levels), which may cause swelling or confusion
• Electrolyte imbalances, particularly in individuals with kidney dysfunction

If you experience severe or persistent side effects, consult your healthcare provider immediately.

Drug Interactions

Disodium Hydrogen Citrate may interact with:

• Diuretics, which may increase the risk of electrolyte imbalances.
• Potassium-sparing medications, which may lead to hyperkalemia.
• Medications requiring an acidic environment for absorption, such as iron supplements.

Inform your doctor of all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are using to avoid potential interactions.

Food Interactions

• Take the syrup with water, irrespective of meals, unless advised otherwise by your healthcare provider.
• Limit high-sodium foods while on this medication, as it contains sodium.

Disodium Hydrogen Citrate (1.53gm/5ml) Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

• Individuals allergic to Disodium Hydrogen Citrate or its components.
• Patients with severe kidney impairment or hyperkalemia.
• Individuals with congestive heart failure or sodium-restricted diets.

Precautions and Warnings

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, high blood pressure, or electrolyte imbalances.
• Use with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women.
• Avoid long-term use unless directed by your healthcare provider.

Storage

• Store Disodium Hydrogen Citrate (1.53gm/5ml) syrup at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.
• Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Safety Information

• Use this medication only as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not exceed the prescribed dose or duration of treatment.
• Report any unusual symptoms, such as persistent nausea or swelling, to your doctor immediately.