Overview

Cyproheptadine 4mg is versatile in its uses, benefiting patients from those suffering seasonal allergies to those experiencing difficulty in gaining weight. Its efficacy in blocking histamine and serotonin effects makes it a valuable treatment in various medical scenarios beyond typical allergic reactions.

Cyproheptadine 4mg Uses

Cyproheptadine 4mg is prescribed for:

  • Relieving allergic symptoms, including rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and skin reactions.
  • Managing serotonin syndrome symptoms as an antidote due to its antiserotonergic properties.
  • Stimulating appetite in individuals with conditions causing underweight or malnutrition.
  • Treating vascular headache disorders.

How Cyproheptadine 4mg Works

As an antihistamine, Cyproheptadine blocks the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. It also has anticholinergic and antiserotonergic effects which help it manage additional conditions such as serotonin syndrome, where it can mitigate excessive serotonergic activity, and aid in appetite stimulation by blocking serotonin receptors that affect satiety and food intake.

How to Use Cyproheptadine 4mg

  • Take Cyproheptadine 4mg as directed by your healthcare provider, usually 2 to 3 times a day.
  • It may be taken with or without food, but taking it with food can help reduce stomach upset.
  • The dosage is based on your medical condition, age, and response to treatment.
  • Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Cyproheptadine include:

  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
  • Blurred vision
  • Dry mouth/nose/throat
  • Constipation
  • Increased appetite/weight gain

Serious side effects that require immediate medical attention:

  • Severe mental/mood changes (such as restlessness, confusion, hallucinations)
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Fast/irregular heartbeat

Drug Interactions

Cyproheptadine can interact with:

  • Other antihistamines or anticholinergics
  • Certain antidepressants, especially MAO inhibitors and SSRIs
  • Alcohol or other substances that cause drowsiness

Always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Precautions and Warnings

  • Driving or Operating Machinery: Cyproheptadine causes drowsiness and dizziness, affecting your ability to drive or operate machinery safely.
  • Alcohol: Avoid alcoholic beverages as they can enhance drowsiness effects.
  • Elderly Patients: Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects, particularly drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, confusion, or trouble urinating.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Storage

  • Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
  • Do not store in the bathroom.
  • Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Cyproheptadine 4mg provides effective relief from a range of symptoms related to allergies and other conditions. Proper administration and adherence to your healthcare provider’s instructions are crucial to safely and effectively managing your symptoms with this medication.

Quantity 120, 30, 60, 90
Manufacturer Cipla Limited
Indian Brand Ciplactin 4mg
US Brand Name Cyproheptadine, Periactin
Generic Name Cyproheptadine
Dosage 4mg
Drug Type Tablets
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