Cetirizine 10mg Uses

Cetirizine 10mg is prescribed for:

  • Seasonal Allergies (Hay Fever): Relieves symptoms caused by pollen, mold, and other allergens.
  • Perennial Allergies: Manages year-round allergic reactions from dust, pet dander, or other environmental allergens.
  • Chronic Urticaria (Hives): Reduces itching and swelling associated with chronic hives.
  • Allergic Rhinitis: Treats nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing due to allergies.

Its fast-acting and long-lasting effect makes it a preferred choice for allergy management.

How Does Cetirizine 10mg Work?

Cetirizine belongs to the antihistamine class of drugs. It works by:

  • Blocking Histamine Receptors: Prevents the action of histamine, a chemical in the body that causes allergy symptoms, thereby reducing inflammation and discomfort.

This mechanism provides quick relief from allergic symptoms and prevents them from worsening.

How to Use Cetirizine 10mg

  1. Dosage: Take Cetirizine 10mg exactly as directed by your doctor or as indicated on the package. For adults and children over 12 years, the typical dose is one tablet daily.
  2. Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with water. It can be taken with or without food.
  3. Timing: For best results, take it at the same time each day, preferably in the evening if you experience mild drowsiness.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Cetirizine 10mg include:

  • Mild drowsiness or fatigue (less common compared to older antihistamines)
  • Dry mouth
  • Headache
  • Nausea

Serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing, severe dizziness, or swelling of the face, lips, or throat, are rare but require immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Cetirizine 10mg may interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your doctor if you are taking:

  • Sedatives or tranquilizers
  • Alcohol (can increase drowsiness)
  • Theophylline (used for asthma)

Food Interactions

Cetirizine 10mg can be taken with or without food. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can enhance side effects like drowsiness or fatigue.

Contraindications

Cetirizine 10mg is contraindicated in individuals who:

  • Are allergic to Cetirizine, hydroxyzine, or any of its components
  • Have severe kidney impairment without dosage adjustment as directed by a doctor

Precautions and Warnings

  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using Cetirizine 10mg if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Operating Machinery: While Cetirizine is less likely to cause drowsiness, caution is advised when driving or operating heavy machinery until you understand how it affects you.
  • Kidney and Liver Function: Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver issues, as dosage adjustments may be needed.

Storage

Store Cetirizine 10mg at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Dispose of unused or expired medication responsibly.

Quantity 120, 30, 60, 90
Manufacturer Dr. Reddy's
Indian Brand Cetzine 10mg
US Brand Name Cetirizine, Zirtek, Zyrtec
Generic Name Cetirizine
Dosage 10mg
Drug Type Tablets
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