Ampicillin 500mg
Ampicillin 500mg is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the penicillin group of drugs. It is primarily prescribed to treat a variety of bacterial infections. These include respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and bacterial endocarditis. It is effective against gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria, making it a versatile choice for combating infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
$0.61 – $0.75
Ampicillin 500mg is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the penicillin group of drugs. It is primarily prescribed to treat a variety of bacterial infections. These include respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and bacterial endocarditis. It is effective against gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria, making it a versatile choice for combating infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Ampicillin 500mg Uses?
Ampicillin 500mg is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the penicillin group of drugs. It is primarily prescribed to treat a variety of bacterial infections. These include respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and bacterial endocarditis. It is effective against gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria, making it a versatile choice for combating infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
How Does Ampicillin 500mg Work?
Ampicillin works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. It interferes with the bacterial enzyme needed to build the protective cell wall, leading to the destruction of the bacteria. This mechanism ensures the elimination of the infection while preventing the bacteria from reproducing. Ampicillin is not effective against viral infections such as the flu or the common cold.
How to Use Ampicillin 500mg?
- Dosage and Administration: Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage. The typical adult dose ranges from 250mg to 500mg every six hours, depending on the severity and type of infection.
- Timing: Take the medication on an empty stomach, ideally one hour before or two hours after meals, to maximize absorption.
- Completion of Therapy: Always complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent bacterial resistance.
- Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the next dose, skip the missed one. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Side Effects
Ampicillin 500mg, like any medication, can cause side effects. Common side effects include:
- Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- Skin rashes or itching
- Stomach pain or discomfort
Less common but severe side effects may include:
- Allergic reactions such as swelling, difficulty breathing, or severe rash
- Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
- Blood disorders, including anemia
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience severe or persistent side effects.
Drug Interactions
Ampicillin 500mg can interact with other medications, potentially altering their effects. Common interactions include:
- Oral contraceptives: Ampicillin may reduce their effectiveness. Use additional contraception during treatment.
- Probenecid: This drug can increase ampicillin levels in the blood, intensifying its effects.
- Allopurinol: Taking allopurinol with ampicillin may increase the risk of skin rashes.
- Anticoagulants: Ampicillin may enhance the effect of anticoagulants, increasing the risk of bleeding.
Always inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking.
Food Interactions
While Ampicillin 500mg can be taken with or without food, certain factors may influence its absorption:
- Avoid high-fat meals, as they can delay absorption.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, which aids in the medication’s efficacy.
- Alcohol should be avoided, as it may exacerbate side effects like stomach upset.
Contraindications
Ampicillin 500mg is contraindicated in the following situations:
- Allergy to Penicillin: If you have a known hypersensitivity to penicillin or similar antibiotics like amoxicillin, you should not take Ampicillin.
- Viral Infections: It is ineffective against viruses and should not be used for viral infections like the flu.
- Mononucleosis: Patients with mononucleosis taking Ampicillin may develop a skin rash.
Precautions and Warnings
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: While generally safe, consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Ampicillin can pass into breast milk.
- Kidney or Liver Disease: Patients with renal or hepatic impairment may require dose adjustments.
- Allergic Reactions: Discontinue use and seek immediate medical attention if you develop hives, difficulty breathing, or facial swelling.
Storage
Store Ampicillin 500mg at room temperature, away from direct light, heat, and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication beyond its expiration date.
FAQsÂ
What is Ampicillin 500mg used to treat?
Ampicillin 500mg is used to treat bacterial infections, including respiratory infections, UTIs, gastrointestinal infections, and skin infections. It is also effective for bacterial endocarditis prevention.
What is the price of Ampicillin 500mg?
The price of Ampicillin 500mg varies depending on the brand, pharmacy, and location. For accurate pricing, check with local pharmacies or online retailers.
What are the side effects of Ampicillin 500mg?
Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and mild skin rashes. Severe reactions, though rare, may include allergic reactions or Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
Where can I buy Ampicillin 500mg?
Ampicillin 500mg is available at most pharmacies with a prescription. It can also be purchased online from licensed pharmacies. Ensure the source is reliable to avoid counterfeit products.
What is the dosage of Ampicillin 500mg for a cough?
The dosage for treating a bacterial infection causing a cough is typically 500mg every six hours. However, the exact dosage should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the infection and patient condition.
Quantity | 100, 200, 300, 400 |
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Manufacturer | Omega Pharma |
Indian Brand | Ampicillin 500mg |
US Brand Name | Alphacin, Ampicillin, Austrapen, Ibimicyn, Penbritin, Principen |
Generic Name | Ampicillin |
Dosage | 500mg |
Drug Type | Capsules |
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