Pilocarpine 5mg

Pilocarpine 5mg Uses

Pilocarpine 5mg is prescribed to:

• Treat dry mouth (xerostomia) caused by radiation therapy for head and neck cancers.
• Manage symptoms of dry mouth associated with Sjögren’s syndrome.
• Provide relief from dryness of the eyes and other symptoms related to certain medical conditions.

How Does Pilocarpine 5mg Work

Pilocarpine stimulates muscarinic receptors in the salivary glands, increasing saliva production. It also affects other exocrine glands, promoting moisture in areas such as the eyes. By enhancing glandular secretion, it effectively alleviates symptoms of dryness and discomfort.

How to Use Pilocarpine 5mg

• Take Pilocarpine 5mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, usually 3–4 times daily.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
• Take with or without food, but drinking plenty of water throughout the day may help improve its effectiveness.
• Use the medication consistently at the same times each day for optimal results.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Sweating
• Nausea or upset stomach
• Chills or dizziness
• Runny nose
• Increased frequency of urination

Rare but serious side effects include:

• Severe allergic reactions, such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing
• Changes in vision, particularly at night
• Irregular heartbeat or chest pain
• Severe diarrhea or dehydration

Drug Interactions

Pilocarpine 5mg may interact with:

• Beta-blockers, potentially enhancing cardiovascular effects.
• Anticholinergic medications, which may counteract the effects of Pilocarpine.
• Medications affecting heart rate or blood pressure, requiring close monitoring.

Inform your doctor of all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to prevent potential interactions.

Food Interactions

• There are no specific food interactions with Pilocarpine 5mg.
• Drink adequate fluids to prevent dehydration, especially if increased sweating occurs.

Pilocarpine 5mg Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

• Individuals allergic to Pilocarpine or its components.
• Patients with uncontrolled asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
• Individuals with severe heart problems or uncontrolled glaucoma.

Precautions and Warnings

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart conditions, asthma, or chronic respiratory issues.
• Use cautiously if you are prone to dehydration or excessive sweating.
• Regular eye exams are recommended if you experience visual changes while taking Pilocarpine.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using this medication.

Storage

• Store Pilocarpine 5mg tablets at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.
• Keep the tablets in their original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of unused or expired tablets responsibly, following local disposal guidelines.

Safety Information

• Use Pilocarpine 5mg only as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not exceed the prescribed dose without medical advice.
• Report any unusual symptoms, such as severe sweating, vision changes, or difficulty breathing, to your doctor promptly.