Escitalopram 20mg Uses

Escitalopram 20mg is primarily used for severe cases of depression and generalized anxiety disorder where lower doses might not be effective. It is also utilized for other conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder, helping to enhance overall mental well-being.

How Does Escitalopram 20mg Work

Escitalopram operates by enhancing serotonin levels in the brain, a neurotransmitter associated with mood and social behavior. It prevents the reabsorption (reuptake) of serotonin in the brain, making more serotonin available to improve neural communication and boost mood.

How to Use Escitalopram 20mg

  • Escitalopram 20mg should be taken once daily, either in the morning or evening, with or without food.
  • Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions closely regarding dosage. Do not adjust your dose without consulting your doctor.
  • It is crucial to continue taking this medication as prescribed, even if you feel well. Abrupt discontinuation can cause withdrawal symptoms.

Side Effects

Common side effects include:

  • Nausea
  • Dry mouth
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Dizziness
  • Sweating
  • Changes in appetite and weight

Serious side effects might include:

  • Severe dizziness
  • Fainting
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Signs of bleeding (such as bloody stools or vomit that looks like coffee grounds)

Drug Interactions

Escitalopram 20mg may interact adversely with:

  • Other antidepressants, including SSRIs and MAO inhibitors
  • Blood thinners like warfarin
  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Medications that prolong the QT interval

Food Interactions

  • Alcohol should be avoided as it can exacerbate side effects like dizziness and impair mental alertness.
  • Generally, there are no significant food interactions, but it’s advisable to discuss dietary habits with your doctor.

Escitalopram 20mg Contraindications

This medication is not suitable for:

  • Patients allergic to escitalopram oxalate or other SSRIs.
  • Those who have taken MAO inhibitors within the past 14 days.
  • Patients with a history of Long QT syndrome or severe cardiac conditions.

Precautions and Warnings

  • Be vigilant for an increase in suicidal thoughts, particularly when starting the medication or adjusting the dose.
  • Notify your doctor of any significant changes in mood, behaviors, thoughts, or feelings.
  • This medication should be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if absolutely necessary, as potential risks exist.

Storage

  • Store Escitalopram 20mg at room temperature away from moisture and light.
  • Do not store in the bathroom and keep out of reach of children and pets.

Safety Information

  • Regularly review your treatment plan with your doctor, especially during the first few weeks or when adjusting the dose.
  • This medication is prescribed for your condition; do not share it with others.
  • Watch for and immediately report symptoms of serotonin syndrome, which include confusion, rapid heart rate, and extreme changes in blood pressure.
Quantity 120, 30, 60, 90
Manufacturer Sun Pharma
Indian Brand Nexito 20
US Brand Name Cipralex, Escitalopram, Esipram, Lexapro
Generic Name Escitalopram
Dosage 20mg
Drug Type Tablets
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