
Dapagliflozin 5mg
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Dapagliflozin 5mg is an oral medication used to manage type 2 diabetes, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. It belongs to a class of drugs known as sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. By promoting the excretion of excess glucose through the urine, it helps improve blood sugar control while offering cardiovascular and renal benefits.
$2.16 – $2.65
Dapagliflozin 5mg is an oral medication used to manage type 2 diabetes, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. It belongs to a class of drugs known as sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. By promoting the excretion of excess glucose through the urine, it helps improve blood sugar control while offering cardiovascular and renal benefits.
Dapagliflozin 5mg Uses
Dapagliflozin 5mg is indicated for:
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Improves glycemic control in adults as part of a comprehensive treatment plan including diet and exercise.
- Heart failure: Reduces the risk of hospitalization and cardiovascular mortality in patients with reduced ejection fraction.
- Chronic kidney disease: Slows the progression of kidney disease and reduces the risk of end-stage kidney failure and related complications.
How Does Dapagliflozin 5mg Work
Dapagliflozin works by inhibiting the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, which is responsible for reabsorbing glucose back into the bloodstream. By blocking this process, dapagliflozin promotes the excretion of glucose through urine, leading to improved blood sugar levels. Additionally, it helps reduce blood pressure and body weight, offering multiple health benefits.
How to Use Dapagliflozin 5mg
- Take Dapagliflozin 5mg orally once daily, with or without food, as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
- Swallow the tablet whole with water.
- Maintain a consistent schedule by taking it at the same time each day to maximize its effectiveness.
- Adhere to your doctor’s recommendations regarding diet, exercise, and blood sugar monitoring.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Dapagliflozin 5mg include:
- Increased urination
- Thirst
- Nasopharyngitis (cold-like symptoms)
- Urinary tract infections
- Low blood sugar (when used with other diabetes medications) Serious side effects may include ketoacidosis, dehydration, genital infections, or severe urinary tract infections. If you experience symptoms like severe abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, or signs of infection, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Dapagliflozin may interact with other medications, including:
- Insulin or sulfonylureas, which can increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
- Diuretics, which may increase the risk of dehydration or low blood pressure.
- Medications affecting kidney function. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Contraindications
Dapagliflozin 5mg is contraindicated in individuals who:
- Have a history of severe hypersensitivity to dapagliflozin or any of its components.
- Have type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
- Have severe kidney impairment or are on dialysis.
Precautions and Warnings
- Monitor blood sugar levels regularly, especially if you are taking other diabetes medications.
- Use with caution in patients with a history of urinary tract infections or genital infections.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using Dapagliflozin.
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of ketoacidosis.
Storage
Store Dapagliflozin 5mg at room temperature, away from excessive heat, light, and moisture. Keep the medication in its original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
Safety Information
Adhere to the prescribed dose and regularly monitor your blood sugar levels to ensure effective treatment. Report any unusual symptoms or side effects to your healthcare provider immediately. Routine check-ups are recommended to assess your kidney and cardiovascular health while on this medication.
Quantity | 112, 28, 56, 84 |
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Manufacturer | Sun Pharma |
Indian Brand | Oxra 5mg |
US Brand Name | Forxiga |
Generic Name | Dapagliflozin |
Dosage | .5mg |
Drug Type | Tablets |
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Dapagliflozin 5mg used for?
Dapagliflozin 5mg is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes by helping lower blood sugar levels. It is also prescribed to reduce the risk of heart failure and kidney disease in certain patients.
Can Dapagliflozin 5mg be used for type 1 diabetes?
No, Dapagliflozin is not approved for type 1 diabetes as it may increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious condition requiring immediate medical attention.
Does Dapagliflozin 5mg cause weight loss?
Yes, some patients may experience mild to moderate weight loss due to increased glucose excretion, which can result in calorie loss.
Can Dapagliflozin 5mg cause low blood sugar?
Dapagliflozin alone does not typically cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), but when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas, the risk increases.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Dapagliflozin 5mg?
It is advisable to limit alcohol consumption, as it can increase the risk of dehydration and ketoacidosis while using Dapagliflozin.